Pre-A1 Starters: your child's first Cambridge exam

    The first Cambridge English test for children, usually taken at 6–8. It lasts about 45 minutes, and nobody fails.

    CEFR level
    Pre-A1
    Typical age
    6–8
    Papers
    3
    Total exam time
    About 45 min
    Scoring
    Up to 15 shields
    Cost to practise here
    Free to start

    Pre-A1 Starters exam format

    Listening and Reading & Writing are done on paper, in a group. Speaking is a 3–5 minute chat with one friendly examiner.

    PartsQuestionsMinutes
    Listening420~20
    Reading & Writing525~20
    Speaking4—3–5

    Official Pre A1 Starters test format — cambridgeenglish.org

    How Starters is scored: shields, not grades

    Each paper earns 1 to 5 shields, so 15 is the most. They are printed on a Cambridge certificate that never expires.

    • Listening4/5
    • Reading & Writing3/5
    • Speaking4/5
    Example: 4 + 3 + 4 = 11 shields. Around 10–11 is a strong Starters result and a good sign your child is ready to work toward A1 Movers. A lower paper just shows what to practise next.

    Practise every Starters skill with free games

    Starters vocabulary

    Every question uses words from the official Starters wordlist: animals, food, toys, school, family. Learn the words first and every paper gets easier.

    Vocabulary Tower
    Vocabulary Tower, one of the practice games
    • Vocabulary Tower

      Topic by topic through the Starters words, with a picture and audio on every level.

    • Spelling Challenge

      Unscramble letters to spell Starters words, like Reading & Writing Part 3.

    What each part asks

    Reading & Writing Parts 1 and 2 check whether your child can match words to pictures. Listening Part 4 checks colours and everyday objects.

    Starters reading

    Reading & Writing takes about 20 minutes: 5 parts, 25 questions. At this age, a few minutes of reading every day works better than one long session.

    Story Tower
    Story Tower, one of the practice games
    • Story Tower

      Short picture stories with questions, the same idea as Part 5.

    • Sentence Builder

      Put words in order to make simple sentences, so yes/no picture questions feel easy.

    What each part asks

    Parts 1 and 2 are yes/no and tick/cross questions about pictures. Part 5 asks questions about a three-picture story.

    Starters listening

    About 20 minutes: 4 parts, 20 questions. Your child hears every recording twice, so short, regular listening practice matters most.

    Listen & Choose
    Listen & Choose, one of the practice games
    • Sound Arena

      Quick ear training on the names, numbers and colours Starters uses.

    • Listen & Choose

      Hear a word or sentence and pick the picture, like Listening Parts 1 and 3.

    What each part asks

    The four tasks: match names to people in a big picture, write names and numbers, choose the right picture, and colour objects.

    Starters writing

    At Starters, writing means spelling single words. Handwriting doesn't need to be neat, but the spelling must be right.

    • Spelling Challenge

      Timed letter unscrambles from the Starters wordlist: direct Part 3 practice.

    • Sentence Builder

      Build short sentences word by word, so the Part 4 gap fill feels familiar.

    What each part asks

    Part 3: unscramble letters to spell a word. Part 4: copy words into gaps. Part 5: one-word answers about a story.

    The official Starters wordlist

    Every official Pre-A1 Starters word, with a picture and audio, sorted by topic. Do animals one day and food the next.

    A few words from the wordlist

    • crocodilecrocodile
    • bananabanana
    • kitekite
    • robotrobot
    • sofasofa
    • crayoncrayon
    • jacketjacket
    • helicopterhelicopter

    Pre-A1 Starters: parent questions answered

    What age is Pre-A1 Starters for?

    Cambridge doesn't set an official age limit, but Starters is designed for children who have just begun learning English — typically ages 6–8 in most countries. If your child can recognise simple written English words and follow short spoken instructions, they are ready to start preparing at their own pace.

    Can my child fail the Starters test?

    No. Starters has no pass or fail. Every child who takes the test receives a Cambridge certificate showing up to five shields for each of the three papers — Listening, Reading & Writing, and Speaking. The shields celebrate strengths rather than mark failure, so the first exam experience stays positive.

    How long is the Starters exam?

    About 45 minutes in total, split into three short papers. Listening lasts around 20 minutes with 20 questions, Reading & Writing lasts around 20 minutes with 25 questions, and Speaking is a 3–5 minute face-to-face conversation with a trained, friendly examiner. Children usually sit the papers on the same day.

    How many words does my child need to know for Starters?

    Cambridge publishes an official Starters wordlist covering everyday topics such as animals, food, toys, school and family, and every exam question draws from it. You can browse the full official wordlist on this site with pictures and audio, and every practice game here teaches exactly those words.

    How is the Starters test scored?

    There are no marks or grades. Each of the three papers is scored from one to five shields, printed on the certificate, so 15 shields is the maximum. Around 10–11 shields overall suggests your child is ready to start preparing for A1 Movers. The certificate never expires.

    How can my child practise for Starters at home?

    Ten to fifteen minutes a day of playful practice works better at this age than long study sessions. The free games on this page cover Starters vocabulary, reading, listening and spelling, mirror the real exam task types, and track progress so you can see exactly which words your child has mastered.

    Is Starters the same as Pre-A1 level?

    Yes. Starters is aligned with Pre-A1 on the CEFR, the very first step on the Cambridge English ladder. It shows a child understands basic everyday English words and phrases. After Starters, children typically move up to A1 Movers and then A2 Flyers as their English grows.

    Does the Starters certificate expire?

    No. Cambridge Young Learners certificates never expire — the shields your child earns are a permanent record of that exam day. Most families treat Starters as a motivating milestone rather than a formal qualification: it builds exam confidence early and leads naturally on to Movers and Flyers.

    Last updated: 2026-07-01

    Explore the other Cambridge YLE levels

    Start Starters practice free today

    Make a free account and your child can be playing in under a minute. No card needed.